Review Nationalism Flashcard

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What is nationalism?

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The belief that the borders of a state should match the homeland of a people, The belief that nations have a right to govern themselves, The belief that nations exist.

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When did the concept of nationalism start to gain popularity?

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In the late 18th century

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What is a nation-state?

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A state whose citizens are members of the same nation.

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What role did the French Revolution play in the spread of nationalism?

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It inspired other nations to adopt nationalism as a strategy of resistance, introduced universal conscription, and promoted French culture and language.

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What challenges did nationalists face in places like Italy and Germany?

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Resisting the influence of foreign powers, Defining the territory and leadership of the nation, Unifying different principalities, city-states, and kingdoms into a single nation.

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What impact did nationalism have on the 20th century?

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It led to extreme forms of nationalism and atrocities, caused World War One, and inspired colonized peoples to liberate themselves from empire.

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What negative consequences can arise from nationalism?

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Persecution and discrimination of foreigners, political enemies, and minorities; Conflict and war between nations; Exclusion of certain groups based on race or ethnicity.

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What positive aspects can be attributed to nationalism? Options: Unification of people on a massive scale, Liberation from the rule of kings and empires, Promotion of national unity and identity, All of the above

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All of the above

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Can nationalism be a force for unity and cooperation in the future?

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Yes, if different nations can cooperate toward shared goals.

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What caused the French Revolution of 1830?

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Charles X suspended the constitution and regained his absolute monarchy