EOC Review - Photosynthesis & Cellular Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The main products of photosynthesis are glucose and oxygen.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the role of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) serves as the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various biochemical reactions.

Front

What are the two main types of cellular respiration?

Back

The two main types of cellular respiration are aerobic respiration (requires oxygen) and anaerobic respiration (does not require oxygen).

Front

Where does glycolysis occur in the cell?

Back

Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell.

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What is fermentation?

Back

Fermentation is an anaerobic process that allows cells to generate energy without oxygen, producing byproducts like lactic acid or ethanol.

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What is the Krebs Cycle?

Back

The Krebs Cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, is a series of chemical reactions used by all aerobic organisms to generate energy through the oxidation of acetyl-CoA.

Front

What is the electron transport chain (ETC)?

Back

The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes located in the inner mitochondrial membrane that transfer electrons and pump protons to generate ATP.

Front

What is the significance of NADPH in photosynthesis?

Back

NADPH is a reducing agent that provides the electrons needed for the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose during the light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.