Biology EOC Review 5-1-2024

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules found in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates, Lipids, Proteins, Nucleic Acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins in the body?

Back

Proteins serve as building blocks for tissues, enzymes, and hormones.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins.

Front

What is the role of lipids in the body?

Back

Lipids provide long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have them.

Front

What type of organism is most likely to have appeared first on Earth?

Back

Prokaryotic and anaerobic organisms.

Front

What is the function of arteries in the circulatory system?

Back

Arteries carry blood away from the heart.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for short-term energy.

Front

What is the structure of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, phosphate group, and nitrogenous base.

Front

What is the main function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.