Macromolecules Flashcard

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are the monomers of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides, such as glucose and fructose.

Front

What is the structure of a fatty acid?

Back

A long hydrocarbon chain with a carboxyl group at one end.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, but with a higher ratio of hydrogen to oxygen compared to carbohydrates.

Front

What is the role of proteins in the body?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What are amino acids?

Back

The building blocks of proteins, consisting of an amino group, a carboxyl group, and a unique side chain.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information, including DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides, which consist of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.