Biodiversity

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What is biodiversity?

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Biodiversity refers to the variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including the number of different species, genetic diversity, and the variety of ecosystems.

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Why is high biodiversity important for ecosystems?

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High biodiversity increases ecosystem resilience, allowing it to better withstand environmental changes and disturbances.

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What is a biome?

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A biome is a large geographical area characterized by specific climate conditions, plants, and animals.

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What is a population in ecological terms?

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A population is a group of the same species living in the same geographic area.

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What is an ecosystem?

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An ecosystem is a community of living organisms interacting with each other and their physical environment.

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What does it mean if an ecosystem is stable?

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A stable ecosystem maintains its structure and function over time, often supported by high biodiversity.

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What is the difference between species richness and species evenness?

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Species richness refers to the number of different species in a community, while species evenness measures how evenly individuals are distributed among those species.

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What is an example of a biome with high biodiversity?

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Tropical rainforests are an example of a biome with high biodiversity, hosting a vast number of species.

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What is the significance of keystone species in an ecosystem?

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Keystone species play a critical role in maintaining the structure of an ecosystem; their removal can lead to significant changes.

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How does habitat destruction affect biodiversity?

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Habitat destruction leads to loss of species and reduces biodiversity, as organisms lose their homes and resources.