The Americas and Early Civilizations Flashcard

Front

How did the first people come to live in the Americas?

Back

By traveling over a frozen land bridge

Answer explanation

The first people came to live in the Americas by traveling over a frozen land bridge known as Beringia, which connected Asia and North America during the last Ice Age, allowing migration into the continent.

Front

After arriving, where did people begin living in the Americas?

Back

North and South America

Answer explanation

After arriving, people began living in both North and South America, as these regions were accessible and suitable for habitation. The other options do not accurately reflect where people settled in the Americas.

Front

What kinds of food did early settlers in Mesoamerica grow?

Back

Corn, beans, squash

Answer explanation

Early settlers in Mesoamerica primarily grew corn, beans, and squash, known as the 'Mesoamerican triad.' These crops were staple foods and formed the basis of their diet, unlike the other options listed.

Front

Where did the Olmec civilization develop?

Back

Along the Gulf of Mexico

Answer explanation

The Olmec civilization developed along the Gulf of Mexico, primarily in the modern-day states of Veracruz and Tabasco, where they established one of the earliest complex societies in Mesoamerica.

Front

What artistic creation is the Olmec best known for?

Back

Giant stone heads

Answer explanation

The Olmec are best known for their colossal stone heads, which are remarkable artistic creations that reflect their culture and craftsmanship. These giant heads are iconic representations of Olmec civilization.

Front

What kind of religion did the Olmec practice?

Back

Polytheism: belief in many gods

Answer explanation

The Olmec practiced polytheism, which means they believed in many gods. This is evident from their art and religious practices that depict various deities, unlike monotheism (one god) or atheism (no gods).

Front

Which area did the Maya build their cities in?

Back

The Yucatán Peninsula

Answer explanation

The Maya built their cities primarily in the Yucatán Peninsula, which provided fertile land and resources. The other options, like the Andes and Amazon, are not associated with Maya civilization.

Front

How did the Maya prepare their land for farming?

Back

By clearing trees and burning the area

Answer explanation

The Maya prepared their land for farming by clearing trees and burning the area, a method known as slash-and-burn agriculture. This technique enriched the soil and made it suitable for planting crops.

Front

What mathematical concept did the Maya create?

Back

The number zero

Answer explanation

The Maya developed the concept of zero as a placeholder in their numeral system, which was revolutionary for mathematics. This allowed for more complex calculations and a better understanding of place value.

Front

What type of writing did the Maya use to record their history?

Back

Hieroglyphs (pictures)

Answer explanation

The Maya used hieroglyphs, which are picture-based symbols, to record their history. This form of writing allowed them to convey complex ideas and events visually, distinguishing it from letters or other writing systems.