Medical Terminology Flashcard

Front

What condition is caused by insufficient production of antidiuretic hormone?

Back

Diabetes insipidus is caused by insufficient production of antidiuretic hormone, leading to excessive thirst and urination.

Front

What is the abnormal protrusion of a heart valve known as?

Back

Mitral valve prolapse is the abnormal protrusion of the mitral valve into the left atrium during heart contraction.

Front

What instrument is used to enlarge the opening of any body canal or cavity for inspection?

Back

An endoscope is used to enlarge the opening of a body canal or cavity to facilitate the inspection of its interior.

Front

What is a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark called?

Back

A capillary hemangioma is a soft, raised, pink or red vascular birthmark.

Front

What is a false personal belief maintained despite evidence to the contrary?

Back

A delusion is a false personal belief that is maintained despite obvious proof or evidence to the contrary.

Front

What is the medical term for a heart murmur?

Back

A heart murmur is an abnormal sound during the heartbeat cycle, often indicating a problem with the heart valves.

Front

What is the term for the inflammation of a valve in the heart?

Back

Valvulitis is the inflammation of a heart valve.

Front

What is the term for a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels?

Back

Diabetes mellitus is a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels due to insulin resistance or insufficient insulin production.

Front

What is the medical term for a bruise?

Back

Ecchymosis is the medical term for a bruise, which is a discoloration of the skin resulting from bleeding underneath.

Front

What is the term for a device used to measure blood pressure?

Back

A sphygmomanometer is a device used to measure blood pressure.