APES Flashcard: Watersheds, Atmosphere, Seasons, & Global Winds

Front

What causes wind?

Back

The uneven heating of the Earth by the Sun.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

Which heats up and cools more quickly?

Back

Land.

Front

Define wind.

Back

The movement of air from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What happens when fertilizers enter surface water?

Back

They cause rapid algal growth that decreases oxygen levels and chokes aquatic life.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS2-4

NGSS.MS-LS2-5

Front

What does the Coriolis effect cause?

Back

Global winds to move in a curved path instead of a straight line.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is a watershed?

Back

An area of land where all the water drains into a common body of water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What is the role of the Sun in weather patterns?

Back

The Sun's uneven heating of the Earth drives weather patterns and wind.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

How does land and sea breeze occur?

Back

Land heats up and cools down faster than water, creating pressure differences that cause breezes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the significance of the Coriolis effect in meteorology?

Back

It affects wind direction and ocean currents, influencing weather systems.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the long-term average of weather.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6