Vocab Flashcard 3.1

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for creating proteins, which are essential for various cellular functions.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for making energy through the process of cellular respiration?

Back

The mitochondria are the organelles that produce energy through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the main function of the vacuole in cells?

Back

The vacuole's main function is to store materials such as water, nutrients, and waste products.

Front

What is the main function of the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane controls the movement of substances in and out of the cell, maintaining homeostasis.

Front

Which organelle is responsible for providing structure to a cell and helps to move molecules around the cell?

Back

The cytoskeleton provides structure to the cell and facilitates the movement of molecules within it.

Front

What is the role of the nucleus in a cell?

Back

The nucleus houses the cell's genetic material (DNA) and controls cellular activities.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

What is the purpose of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles.