Braden Weather and Climate Flashcard 1

Front

What factor contributes most to the occurrence of high tides?

Back

The gravitational pull of the Moon on the Earth.

Front

What weather conditions are typically found at the area of lowest air pressure?

Back

Overcast skies with strong winds.

Front

How does deforestation affect local weather patterns?

Back

It leads to higher local temperatures and decreased rainfall.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The process by which heat is trapped in the Earth's atmosphere.

Front

How does the greenhouse effect contribute to global warming?

Back

By trapping heat in the Earth's atmosphere.

Front

What is the primary reason for the occurrence of seasons on Earth?

Back

The tilt of the Earth's axis relative to its orbital plane.

Front

What is air pressure?

Back

The force exerted onto a surface by the weight of the air above that surface in the atmosphere.

Front

What role does the Sun play in weather patterns?

Back

The Sun provides energy that drives weather systems and influences temperature.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.