ATP, Photosynthesis and Respiration

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What is ATP?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the primary energy carrier in cells, providing energy for various cellular processes.

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What is the process of photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

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What are the main products of photosynthesis?

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The main products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose.

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What is respiration?

Back

Respiration is the process by which cells break down glucose and oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What is the role of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, where respiration and energy production occur.

Front

What is NADPH and its role in photosynthesis?

Back

NADPH is a molecule that carries electrons to the Calvin cycle during photosynthesis, helping in the conversion of carbon dioxide into glucose.

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What is the difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

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Autotrophs produce their own food (e.g., plants), while heterotrophs consume other organisms for energy (e.g., animals).

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What gas is released during photosynthesis?

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Oxygen is released as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

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What is the Calvin cycle?

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The Calvin cycle is a series of biochemical reactions in photosynthesis that convert carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose.

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What is the significance of ribosomes in mitochondria?

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Ribosomes in mitochondria are essential for synthesizing proteins that are crucial for mitochondrial function.