Flashcard: The Debt We Owe the Adolescent Brain

Front

What is the significance of adolescent brain development for future success?

Back

Adolescent brain development is crucial for future success as it fosters risk-taking behavior that can lead to innovation.

Front

How do humans differ from other species during adolescence?

Back

Humans experience a unique developmental potential during adolescence that is not seen in other species.

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Front

What does the term 'pruning' refer to in the context of adolescent brain development?

Back

Pruning refers to the process by which the adolescent brain becomes more efficient by eliminating unused neural connections.

Front

What activity likely takes up the largest portion of an adolescent's daily routine?

Back

Sleep is likely to represent the largest portion of an adolescent's daily activities.

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Front

What is a key characteristic of the adolescent brain in terms of reward sensitivity?

Back

Adolescents are more sensitive to rewards than children or adults.

Front

Define 'neural connections' in the context of brain development.

Back

Neural connections are the links between neurons that allow for communication within the brain, crucial for learning and development.

Front

What role does the prefrontal cortex play in adolescent brain development?

Back

The prefrontal cortex is involved in decision-making and helps regulate behavior during adolescence.

Front

Explain the concept of 'risk-taking' in adolescents.

Back

Risk-taking in adolescents can lead to positive outcomes such as innovation and personal growth, despite potential dangers.

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Front

What is the impact of sleep on adolescent brain function?

Back

Sleep is essential for cognitive function, memory consolidation, and overall brain health during adolescence.

Front

How does social interaction influence adolescent brain development?

Back

Social interaction is vital for emotional and cognitive development, helping adolescents learn social norms and build relationships.