The Refusal by Franz Kafka

Front

What is the main theme of 'The Refusal' by Franz Kafka?

Back

The main theme revolves around the struggle of individuals against societal norms and the absurdity of existence.

Front

Define 'superseded' as used in literature.

Back

Superseded means taken the place of or succeeded.

Front

What does the term 'intimidation' refer to in the context of soldiers in a small town?

Back

Intimidation refers to the act of frightening or threatening the townspeople, creating a sense of fear and control.

Front

What is the significance of the soldier's presence in the shop?

Back

The soldier's presence symbolizes authority and the oppressive atmosphere that discourages social interaction.

Front

What does 'rigid' mean in a literary context?

Back

Rigid means stiff or inflexible, often used to describe characters or societal structures that do not adapt.

Front

How does Kafka portray the tax-collector in 'The Refusal'?

Back

Kafka portrays the tax-collector as a figure of power who instills fear among the villagers, highlighting themes of control and oppression.

Front

What is an inference?

Back

An inference is a conclusion reached based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements.

Front

What role do soldiers play in the narrative of 'The Refusal'?

Back

Soldiers serve as enforcers of the state's power, creating an atmosphere of fear and control over the civilian population.

Front

Explain the term 'absurdity' in relation to Kafka's works.

Back

Absurdity refers to the conflict between human tendencies to seek inherent value and meaning in life and the cold, indifferent universe.

Front

What does the phrase 'loses the desire to talk' imply about the atmosphere in the shop?

Back

It implies a stifling atmosphere where fear and discomfort suppress social interaction.