AP Biology Unit 1 Review

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the components that characterize RNA?
Back
RNA is characterized by a phosphate group, ribose sugar, and uracil as its nitrogenous base.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What roles do proteins play in the cell?
Back
Proteins can form structural parts of the cell, act as enzymes, and be involved in cell movement.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is hydrolysis?
Back
Hydrolysis is a chemical process that involves the breakdown of a compound by the addition of water, such as the digestion of sucrose into glucose and fructose.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a false statement regarding carbon?
Back
Carbon has the capacity to form polar covalent bonds with hydrogen (this statement is false; carbon typically forms nonpolar covalent bonds with hydrogen).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is denaturation in proteins?
Back
Denaturation is the process by which a protein loses its native conformation and functionality due to factors like heat or pH changes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary structure of a protein?
Back
The primary structure of a protein is the linear sequence of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of nucleic acids?
Back
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.
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