Government and Democracy Flashcard

Front

What is the social contract, and how does it relate to the authority of the government?

Back

A theory that people consent to government authority in exchange for protection of rights

Front

Who introduced the concept of natural rights, and how is it represented in American democracy?

Back

John Locke; in the Declaration of Independence’s references to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

Front

Explain the role of 'consent of the governed' in a democracy.

Back

It requires that government power comes from the people’s agreement

Front

What did Montesquieu advocate for in terms of government structure?

Back

A government with separated powers to prevent tyranny

Front

How does separation of powers prevent tyranny?

Back

By dividing government responsibilities among different branches

Front

Define checks and balances within the U.S. government.

Back

A system allowing each branch to oversee and limit the others

Front

How does the rule of law limit the use of government power?

Back

By ensuring that government actions must comply with the Constitution

Front

Define due process and its significance in the U.S. justice system.

Back

The requirement that laws are applied fairly and equally

Front

How does due process protect citizens' rights?

Back

By ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly

Front

What does “equality under the law” mean in the context of American democracy?

Back

All individuals are entitled to the same legal rights and protections