Unit 1 - 3 AP Biology Insta-Review

Front

What happens to an animal cell in a 0.5M extracellular solution when the cell is 1.0M?

Back

The animal cell will undergo lysis, which is the bursting of the cell due to osmotic pressure.

Front

What is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration?

Back

Oxygen is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration, allowing for the production of water and ATP.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, such as glucose or fructose.

Front

Which enzyme in the cristae adds the phosphate group to ADP?

Back

ATP Synthase is the enzyme that adds a phosphate group to ADP to form ATP.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

Which bacteria is more favorable in an alkaline environment, S. mutans or S. sanguinis?

Back

S. sanguinis is more favorable in an alkaline environment.

Front

Define lysis in the context of cells.

Back

Lysis refers to the breaking down or destruction of a cell, often due to osmotic pressure.

Front

What role does oxygen play in cellular respiration?

Back

Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, facilitating ATP production.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What are monosaccharides?

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules.

Front

Explain the function of ATP Synthase.

Back

ATP Synthase is an enzyme that synthesizes ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate during cellular respiration.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What is the significance of osmotic pressure in cells?

Back

Osmotic pressure influences the movement of water in and out of cells, affecting their shape and function.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3