Cell cycle Flashcard

Flashcard
•
Science
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the cell cycle?
Back
The cell cycle is the series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitotic phase (M).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens during the S phase of the cell cycle?
Back
During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is cytokinesis?
Back
Cytokinesis is the process that divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells after mitosis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do plant and animal cells differ in cytokinesis?
Back
Plant cells form a cell plate during cytokinesis, while animal cells form a cleavage furrow.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a chromosome?
Back
A chromosome is a structure made of DNA and protein that contains genetic information.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a chromatid?
Back
A chromatid is one half of a duplicated chromosome, joined to its sister chromatid at the centromere.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of the centromere?
Back
The centromere is the region of a chromosome where the two sister chromatids are joined together.
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