Key Terms of the Middle Ages

Front

Black Death

Back

A devastating pandemic that struck Europe in the 14th century.

Front

Flagellants

Back

People who whipped themselves as a form of penance during the Black Death.

Front

Battle of Hastings

Back

A pivotal battle in 1066 where William the Conqueror defeated King Harold II.

Front

William the Conqueror

Back

The first Norman King of England, reigning from 1066 until 1087.

Front

Henry the II

Back

King of England known for his legal reforms and conflicts with Thomas Becket.

Front

Gothic Cathedral

Back

A style of architecture characterized by pointed arches and flying buttresses.

Front

Stained Glass

Back

Colored glass used in windows, often depicting biblical scenes.

Front

Notre Dame

Back

Famous Gothic cathedral located in Paris, France.

Front

Pope

Back

The Bishop of Rome and spiritual leader of the Catholic Church.

Front

Sacraments

Back

Rituals recognized as of particular importance and significance in Christianity.