Psychology Flashcard

Front

What are defense mechanisms according to Freud?

Back

Mental strategies used to reduce psychic conflict.

Front

What is the fundamental attribution error?

Back

The tendency to attribute others' behaviors to their character rather than situational factors.

Front

What characterizes an authoritarian parenting style?

Back

A parenting style that is strict, requires obedience, and often uses punishment without much explanation.

Front

What is insight learning?

Back

A type of learning that occurs when a person suddenly realizes how to solve a problem.

Front

What is Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs?

Back

A theory that suggests basic needs must be met before higher-level needs can be addressed.

Front

List the correct order of needs in Maslow’s Hierarchy.

Back

Biological, safety, esteem, self-actualization.

Front

What is self-actualization?

Back

The realization of one's potential and self-fulfillment.

Front

Define schemas in psychology.

Back

Cognitive frameworks that help organize and interpret information.

Front

What is the difference between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation?

Back

Intrinsic motivation comes from within (personal satisfaction), while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards.

Front

What is the role of reinforcement in behaviorism?

Back

Reinforcement increases the likelihood of a behavior being repeated.