World History II - LAVC2 Flashcard #5

Front

The European Age of Exploration ....

Back

occurred from the late 15th century to the early 17th century.

Answer explanation

The European Age of Exploration is correctly identified as occurring from the late 15th century to the early 17th century, marking a period of extensive overseas exploration by European powers.

Front

Vasco de Gama's voyage around Africa allowed him to buy products directly from India. True or False?

Back

True - This accomplishment increased Portugal's power!

Answer explanation

True is correct because Vasco de Gama's voyage around Africa enabled him to trade directly with India, enhancing Portugal's influence and power in global trade.

Front

What was the Columbian Exchange?

Back

The transfer of goods, ideas, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World after 1492.

Answer explanation

The Columbian Exchange refers to the transfer of goods, ideas, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World after 1492, significantly impacting both regions' cultures and economies.

Front

Back

navigational skills improve

Front

Spain and Portugal mainly colonized...

Back

the Americas

Answer explanation

Spain and Portugal primarily colonized the Americas during the Age of Exploration, establishing vast empires and influencing the culture, language, and economy of the region.

Front

Many enslaved people from Africa were sent to work on sugar cane plantations in the Caribbean.

Back

True

Answer explanation

True. Many enslaved Africans were forcibly taken to the Caribbean to work on sugar cane plantations, which were a major part of the economy during the colonial period.

Front

Which negative effect resulted from indigenous people's contact with Europeans?

Back

Spread of diseases leading to population decline.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Spread of diseases leading to population decline.' Indigenous peoples faced devastating epidemics after contact with Europeans, resulting in significant population loss, unlike the other options which had positive effects.

Front

This building was built in Arizona in the 1700s. Analyze the structure and decide its most likely purpose.

Back

to spread Christianity

Answer explanation

The building's construction in Arizona during the 1700s suggests it was likely a mission or church, aimed at spreading Christianity among Indigenous populations, which aligns with the historical context of that era.

Front

Why did Phillip II of Spain want to expand his empire during the 16th century?

Back

Desire for wealth and spread of Catholicism

Answer explanation

Phillip II sought to expand his empire primarily for wealth and to promote Catholicism, reflecting the era's intertwining of economic interests and religious motives, rather than for democratic ideals or military dominance.

Front

What was the scientific revolution?

Back

A period of significant advancements in scientific thought and methodology during the 16th and 17th centuries.

Answer explanation

The scientific revolution was a period of significant advancements in scientific thought and methodology during the 16th and 17th centuries, marking a shift from medieval to modern science.