Flashcard on Hinduism and Social Structure

Front

What is the principle of 'ahimsa' in Hinduism?

Back

Ahimsa is the principle of non-violence and respect for all living beings. It encourages peaceful coexistence and compassion.

Front

What were granaries used for in the ancient Indus Valley civilization?

Back

Granaries were used to store surplus crops, ensuring food security for the community.

Front

What is 'varna' in the context of Hindu social structure?

Back

Varna refers to the four main social classes in Hindu society: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (traders), and Sudras (laborers).

Front

Who were the Sudras in the Hindu social hierarchy?

Back

Sudras are the lowest varna in the Hindu social structure, primarily consisting of laborers and service providers.

Front

Which kingdom was the powerhouse of India before the Maurya Empire?

Back

Magadha was the dominant kingdom in India before the rise of the Maurya Empire.

Front

Arrange these rulers in chronological order: Asoka, Chandra Gupta I, Samudra Gupta, Chandra Gupta II.

Back

The correct order is: Asoka, Chandra Gupta I, Samudra Gupta, Chandra Gupta II.

Front

What does 'dharma' mean in Hinduism?

Back

Dharma refers to the moral and ethical duties and responsibilities that individuals must follow according to their class and stage of life.

Front

What is 'moksha' in Hindu belief?

Back

Moksha is the liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth (samsara) and the attainment of spiritual enlightenment.

Front

Who was Asoka and why is he significant?

Back

Asoka was a Mauryan emperor known for his promotion of Buddhism and non-violence after the Kalinga War.

Front

What role did Kautilya play in ancient India?

Back

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, was a philosopher and strategist who played a key role in the establishment of the Maurya Empire.