Rock Cycle Review

Front

What are the three main types of rocks?

Back

Igneous, Sedimentary, Metamorphic.

Front

What is the process of weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and ice.

Front

What type of rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava?

Back

Igneous rock.

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed from existing rocks that are changed by heat, pressure, or chemically.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process of rock formation and transformation between igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic rocks.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from the Earth's surface by natural processes such as wind or water flow.

Front

What is compaction in the context of sedimentary rock formation?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under their own weight, reducing their volume.

Front

What is cementation?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together.

Front

What is the role of heat in the formation of metamorphic rocks?

Back

Heat causes changes in the mineral structure of rocks, leading to the formation of metamorphic rocks.