DNA and RNA
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
11th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the base pairing rule in DNA?
Back
In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the structure of DNA?
Back
DNA is a double helix composed of two strands of nucleotides, with a sugar-phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases in the center.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of DNA?
Back
The primary function of DNA is to store and transmit genetic information.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is RNA and how does it differ from DNA?
Back
RNA (ribonucleic acid) is usually single-stranded and contains ribose sugar, while DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is double-stranded and contains deoxyribose sugar.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?
Back
In eukaryotic cells, DNA is primarily found in the nucleus.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in the context of DNA and RNA?
Back
Transcription is the process by which the information in a DNA sequence is copied into a complementary RNA sequence.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in the context of protein synthesis?
Back
Translation is the process by which ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information encoded in mRNA.
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