24. Protein Synthesis: Transcription & Translation

Front

What is the process of translation?

Back

Translation is the process where mRNA is decoded to form a protein.

Front

What is the main function of tRNA?

Back

The main function of tRNA is to carry amino acids to the ribosomes where they are joined to form proteins.

Front

Which base pairs with Guanine in RNA?

Back

Cytosine pairs with Guanine in RNA.

Front

Why must transcription occur where DNA can be found?

Back

Transcription must occur where DNA can be found because DNA can't leave the nucleus.

Front

What are the four base pairs of RNA?

Back

The four base pairs of RNA are A, U, C, and G.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in translation?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites where translation occurs, decoding mRNA to synthesize proteins.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of creating mRNA from DNA, while translation is the process of decoding mRNA to form proteins.

Front

What is the significance of the start codon in translation?

Back

The start codon (AUG) signals the beginning of protein synthesis during translation.

Front

What are codons?

Back

Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that correspond to specific amino acids.