Subcellular Organelles

Flashcard
•
Science
•
10th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are microtubules?
Back
Microtubules are cylindrical structures made of tubulin proteins that provide structural support and shape to cells, and are involved in intracellular transport.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of motor proteins in cellular transport?
Back
Motor proteins are molecular machines that move along microtubules and transport cellular cargo, such as vesicles, by converting chemical energy into mechanical work.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a transport vesicle?
Back
A transport vesicle is a membrane-bound sac that carries molecules, such as proteins and lipids, within the cell or to the cell membrane for secretion.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of peroxisomes?
Back
Peroxisomes are organelles that contain enzymes, including catalase, which break down hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen, thus detoxifying harmful substances.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the relationship between lysosomes and the Golgi apparatus?
Back
Lysosomes are produced by the Golgi apparatus, which modifies and packages proteins and lipids for transport to lysosomes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a food vacuole?
Back
A food vacuole is a membrane-bound sac within a cell that stores and digests food particles.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What distinguishes plant cells from animal cells?
Back
Plant cells have a cell wall, large central vacuoles, and chloroplasts, while animal cells do not have these structures.
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