Unit 3 United States History Review

Front

What was one major impact of John D. Rockefeller on the American industry during the late 19th century?

Back

He established a monopoly in the oil industry through the creation of Standard Oil, setting a precedent for business practices and antitrust legislation.

Front

What was the primary goal of the American Federation of Labor (AFL) when it was founded in 1886?

Back

Organizing skilled workers to negotiate for better wages, hours, and working conditions.

Front

Which of the following best describes the challenges faced by labor unions in the late 1800s? Options: Widespread government support for union activities and worker strikes., Opposition from business owners and limited legal protections for workers., High levels of membership among both skilled and unskilled workers., Full acceptance by the public due to their peaceful methods of protest.

Back

Opposition from business owners and limited legal protections for workers.

Front

What was a key goal of labor unions in the late 1800s?

Back

Securing better wages, shorter workdays, and safer working conditions

Front

How did John D. Rockefeller use both horizontal and vertical integration to dominate the oil industry?

Back

He purchased competing oil refineries (horizontal integration) and controlled related industries such as pipelines and distribution networks (vertical integration).

Front

How did the concept of Manifest Destiny influence the construction of the Transcontinental Railroad?

Back

It inspired the federal government to support the railroad as a means to connect the eastern and western United States, facilitating settlement and trade.

Front

Why was the buffalo essential to the culture and survival of the Plains Indians?

Back

It was a primary source of food, clothing, shelter, and tools, making it central to their way of life.

Front

How did the growth of the oil industry in the late 19th century influence the expansion of railroads in the United States?

Back

Railroads expanded to meet the demand for transporting oil to refineries and markets, creating a mutually beneficial relationship between the two industries.

Front

How did Thomas Edison’s invention of the light bulb impact society in the late 19th century?

Back

It provided a reliable and longer-lasting source of artificial light, leading to extended work hours and increased productivity.

Front

What was one major impact of Samuel Morse’s invention of the telegraph in the 19th century?

Back

It allowed for instantaneous communication over long distances, revolutionizing business and personal communication.