Introduction to Skeletal System

Front

What mineral do the thyroid and parathyroid glands regulate the absorption and release of?

Back

Calcium

Front

What is the outer layer of bone that provides protection and serves as an attachment for muscles?

Back

Periosteum

Front

What part of a long bone is covered by articular cartilage?

Back

Epiphysis

Front

What type of tissue is bone classified as?

Back

Connective tissue

Front

What type of bone is characterized by a layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone?

Back

Flat bone

Front

What is the central cavity of a long bone called, which contains yellow bone marrow?

Back

Medullary canal

Front

What is the term for the ends of long bones, which are involved in joint formation?

Back

Epiphysis

Front

What type of bone is primarily responsible for the production of blood cells?

Back

Spongy bone

Front

What is the term for the dense, hard outer layer of bone?

Back

Compact bone

Front

What is the function of articular cartilage in joints?

Back

To reduce friction and absorb shock during movement.