BIOLOGY EOC REVIEW: Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide a primary source of energy for living organisms.

Front

Which biomolecule is known for being hydrophobic?

Back

Lipids are known for being hydrophobic, meaning they do not mix well with water.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

The building blocks of proteins are amino acids.

Front

What are lipids commonly known for?

Back

Lipids are commonly known for being fats and oils.

Front

Which biomolecule is insoluble in water?

Back

Lipids are insoluble in water.

Front

What role do nucleic acids play in cells?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the function of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).