2.7 Ribosomes and Mitochondria Flashcard BWHS

Front

What is a ribosome?

Back

A ribosome is best described as a protein factory in the cell, where proteins are synthesized.

Front

Who proposed that 'all cells come from other cells'?

Back

Virchow proposed that 'all cells come from other cells'.

Front

In which types of cells are mitochondria found?

Back

Mitochondria are found in plant and animal cells.

Front

Where are ribosomes located within a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are found inside the cytoplasm of a cell.

Front

What process do mitochondria undergo to produce ATP?

Back

Mitochondria undergo aerobic respiration to break down glucose and produce ATP.

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

Back

The primary function of mitochondria is to produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in the cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for synthesizing proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is aerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration is a process that uses oxygen to break down glucose to produce ATP.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration does not.

Front

What is the significance of ATP in cellular processes?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular activities.