EOC Review Units 3-5

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Back

In the chloroplast of plant cells.

Front

In which stage of MEIOSIS does crossing over occur?

Back

Prophase I.

Front

What is the end product of translation?

Back

Amino acid chain (protein).

Front

What can an autotroph do?

Back

Make its own food.

Front

Why must cells of organisms go through cell division?

Back

For growth, repair of damaged cells, and replacement of dying cells.

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and converts it into chemical energy.

Front

What is the difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?

Back

Autotrophs make their own food, while heterotrophs consume other organisms for energy.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis.

Front

What is the significance of crossing over in meiosis?

Back

Crossing over increases genetic diversity by exchanging genetic material between homologous chromosomes.