Genetic Engineering Flashcard

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What is genetic engineering?

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Genetic engineering is the manipulation of an organism's DNA to alter its characteristics or traits.

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What is cloning?

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Cloning is the process of producing an organism with the same genes as the original.

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What is nuclear transplant?

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Nuclear transplant is a technique used in cloning where the nucleus of a donor cell is transferred into an egg cell that has had its nucleus removed.

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What is the purpose of removing the nucleus in nuclear transplant?

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The purpose is to replicate the organism's DNA.

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What are the potential consequences of inbreeding?

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Inbreeding can lead to reduced muscle function and other health issues due to a lack of genetic diversity.

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What are some benefits of genetic engineering?

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Genetic engineering can cure diseases and create healthier food.

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What is gene splicing?

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Gene splicing is a technique used to join together DNA from different sources.

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What is DNA sequencing?

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DNA sequencing is the process of determining the exact sequence of nucleotides in a DNA molecule.

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What is chromosome mapping?

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Chromosome mapping is the process of determining the location of genes on a chromosome.

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What is the role of a vector in genetic engineering?

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A vector is a vehicle used to transfer genetic material into a host cell.