Biomolecules

Front

What is the monomer for carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides are the monomers for carbohydrates, serving as the building blocks for more complex carbohydrates.

Front

What role do enzymes play in chemical reactions?

Back

Enzymes speed up the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily provide quick energy for living organisms.

Front

What is the main function of lipids?

Back

Lipids primarily store energy and provide insulation and protection for organs.

Front

What type of enzyme would be found in bacteria that thrive in hot environments?

Back

Enzymes that are heat-stable, such as Enzyme Y, are found in bacteria growing in hot environments.

Front

Define biomolecules.

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats contain one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in plant structure?

Back

Carbohydrates, specifically cellulose, provide structural support in plant cell walls.