What are the major muscle groups in the human body?
Major Muscle Groups and Movements

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Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The major muscle groups include: 1. Chest (Pectorals) 2. Back (Latissimus Dorsi, Trapezius) 3. Shoulders (Deltoids) 4. Arms (Biceps, Triceps) 5. Abdomen (Rectus Abdominis, Obliques) 6. Legs (Quadriceps, Hamstrings, Calves) 7. Glutes (Gluteals)
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tendons in the muscular system?
Back
Tendons are connective tissues that attach muscles to bones, allowing for movement when muscles contract.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is flexion in terms of joint movement?
Back
Flexion is the bending movement that decreases the angle between two body parts, such as bending the elbow or knee.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is extension in terms of joint movement?
Back
Extension is the straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts, such as straightening the elbow or knee.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of ligaments in the body?
Back
Ligaments are connective tissues that connect bones to other bones at joints, providing stability and support.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the primary muscles involved in a squat?
Back
The primary muscles involved in a squat are the quadriceps, hamstrings, gluteals, and calves.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between adduction and abduction?
Back
Adduction is the movement of a limb toward the midline of the body, while abduction is the movement of a limb away from the midline.
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