Photosynthesis/Cellular Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What are the main products of photosynthesis?

Back

The main products of photosynthesis are glucose (C6H12O6) and oxygen (O2).

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, which is essential for photosynthesis.

Front

What are the two main stages of photosynthesis?

Back

The two main stages of photosynthesis are the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin Cycle (light-independent reactions).

Front

Where do the light-dependent reactions occur?

Back

The light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplasts.

Front

What is the Calvin Cycle?

Back

The Calvin Cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that take place in the stroma of chloroplasts, where carbon dioxide is converted into glucose using ATP and NADPH.

Front

What is cellular respiration?

Back

Cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What are the three main stages of cellular respiration?

Back

The three main stages of cellular respiration are glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain.

Front

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Back

Aerobic respiration requires oxygen and produces more ATP, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less ATP.

Front

What is the main output of the Krebs cycle?

Back

The main outputs of the Krebs cycle are carbon dioxide (CO2), ATP, NADH, and FADH2.