Slope of a Line

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, usually represented by the letter 'm'. It is calculated as the change in the y-coordinate divided by the change in the x-coordinate (rise over run).

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as the x-coordinate increases, the y-coordinate also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as the x-coordinate increases, the y-coordinate decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, indicating no rise as the x-coordinate changes.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined because the change in x is 0, leading to division by zero.

Front

If a line has a slope of 3, what does this mean?

Back

A slope of 3 means that for every 1 unit increase in x, the y value increases by 3 units.

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How can you find the slope from the equation of a line in slope-intercept form?

Back

In the equation y = mx + b, the slope is the coefficient 'm' of x.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = -2x + 5?

Back

The slope of the line is -2.