Final Exam Review December BMA#4 PART B

Front

What process converts light energy into chemical energy in plants?

Back

Photosynthesis

Front

What is the probability of obtaining a heterozygous offspring from a monohybrid cross?

Back

50%

Front

What organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplast

Front

What is the chemical formula for glucose?

Back

C6H12O6

Front

What type of mutation is caused by insertions or deletions in the DNA sequence?

Back

Frameshift mutation

Front

What is the primary function of mitochondria in cells?

Back

Energy production through cellular respiration

Front

What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

Back

Provides structure and protection

Front

What is the difference between genotype and phenotype?

Back

Genotype refers to the genetic makeup, while phenotype refers to the observable traits.

Front

What is the process by which cells divide to form two identical daughter cells?

Back

Mitosis

Front

What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

Back

To convert glucose into usable energy (ATP) for the cell.