ELA ACT Prep 1

Front

What is the present perfect tense?

Back

The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that occurred at an unspecified time in the past or that started in the past and continue to the present. Example: 'She has lived here for five years.'

Front

What is the difference between 'who's' and 'whose'?

Back

'Who's' is a contraction for 'who is' or 'who has', while 'whose' is a possessive pronoun used to indicate ownership. Example: 'Who's coming to the party?' vs. 'Whose book is this?'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

Front

What is the function of a comma in a sentence?

Back

Commas are used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, or to set off clauses. Example: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'She enjoys reading.'

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought. Example: 'Although she enjoys reading.'

Front

What is the purpose of a thesis statement?

Back

A thesis statement is a sentence that summarizes the main point or claim of an essay or research paper. It is usually found at the end of the introduction.

Front

What is the difference between 'affect' and 'effect'?

Back

'Affect' is a verb meaning to influence something, while 'effect' is a noun meaning the result of a change. Example: 'The weather can affect your mood.' vs. 'The effect of the weather on mood is significant.'

Front

What is a run-on sentence?

Back

A run-on sentence occurs when two or more independent clauses are joined without proper punctuation or conjunction. Example: 'I love to read I have many books.'

Front

What is the purpose of a topic sentence?

Back

A topic sentence is the first sentence of a paragraph that summarizes the main idea of that paragraph.