Rock Transformations Test Review

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is a type of rock that forms from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often in layers.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

How does igneous rock form?

Back

Igneous rock forms from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is the continuous process by which rocks are formed, broken down, and reformed through geological processes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the process that breaks down rocks into smaller pieces through natural forces like wind, water, and temperature changes.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which soil and rock are removed from one location and transported to another, often by wind or water.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

Front

What role does the sun play in rock transformation?

Back

The sun provides energy that causes weathering, which can break down rocks into smaller pieces that may form sedimentary rock.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

Front

Can igneous rock be formed from sedimentary rock?

Back

Yes, if sedimentary rock is subjected to high heat and pressure, it can melt and form igneous rock.

Front

What is the difference between intrusive and extrusive igneous rock?

Back

Intrusive igneous rock forms from magma that cools slowly beneath the Earth's surface, while extrusive igneous rock forms from lava that cools quickly on the surface.

Front

What is metamorphic rock?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed from existing rock types (igneous, sedimentary, or other metamorphic rocks) that have been changed by heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

How do natural disasters affect rock formations?

Back

Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis can break rocks into smaller pieces and change the landscape.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-2

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2