BIology U3 Biomolecules/Enzymes Review

Front

What are lipids?

Back

Lipids are a group of biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes. They are primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

Front

What do monosaccharides link together to form?

Back

Monosaccharides link together to form carbohydrates.

Front

What are the main functions of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates provide quick energy and are important for plant cell walls.

Front

What are the types of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates include polysaccharides, lactose, fructose, and glucose.

Front

What do fatty acids and glycerol link together to form?

Back

Fatty acids and glycerol link together to form lipids.

Front

Define monosaccharides.

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of single sugar molecules like glucose and fructose.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What are polysaccharides?

Back

Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates formed by long chains of monosaccharides, such as starch and cellulose.