Biomolecules

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What are biomolecules?

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Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

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What are the four main types of biomolecules?

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The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

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What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

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Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy and structural support in cells.

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What are lipids and their functions?

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Lipids are biomolecules that include fats, oils, and waxes, and they function mainly as energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

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What is a protein?

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Proteins are large biomolecules made up of amino acids that perform a variety of functions, including catalyzing reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and regulating processes.

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What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

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The monomer of carbohydrates is a monosaccharide, such as glucose.

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What is the monomer of lipids?

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Lipids do not have a true monomer, but they are often composed of fatty acids and glycerol.

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What is the monomer of proteins?

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The monomer of proteins is an amino acid.

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What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

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The monomer of nucleic acids is a nucleotide.

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What elements are found in carbohydrates?

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Carbohydrates are primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.