Photosynthesis and Respiration

Front

What is photosynthesis?

Back

Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose, using carbon dioxide and water.

Front

What is respiration?

Back

Respiration is the biochemical process in which cells convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What are the main inputs of photosynthesis?

Back

Water and Carbon Dioxide.

Front

What are the main outputs of photosynthesis?

Back

Oxygen and Glucose.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + light energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂.

Front

What is the main goal of cellular respiration?

Back

To convert food energy into cellular energy, called ATP.

Front

Where does photosynthesis occur?

Back

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells.

Front

Where does respiration occur?

Back

Respiration occurs in the mitochondria of both plant and animal cells.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, used to power various cellular processes.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is the green pigment in plants that absorbs light energy, primarily from the sun, to drive photosynthesis.