Gerunds and participles

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, in 'Swimming is fun,' 'swimming' is a gerund.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'Reading books is my favorite hobby.'

Back

The gerund is 'Reading.'

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective. There are two types: present participles (ending in -ing) and past participles (usually ending in -ed, -en, or irregular forms).

Front

Identify the present participle in the sentence: 'The barking dog kept me awake.'

Back

The present participle is 'barking.'

Front

Identify the past participle in the sentence: 'The broken vase lay on the floor.'

Back

The past participle is 'broken.'

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

Front

Identify the gerund in the sentence: 'I enjoy hiking in the mountains.'

Back

The gerund is 'hiking.'

Front

Is the participle in the sentence 'The running water is cold' present or past?

Back

The participle is present.

Front

Identify the gerund(s) in the sentence: 'His favorite activity is painting landscapes.'

Back

The gerund is 'painting.'

Front

What role do gerunds play in a sentence?

Back

Gerunds can act as subjects, direct objects, or objects of prepositions.