Parenthetical Elements

Front

What is a parenthetical element?

Back

A parenthetical element is a word, phrase, or clause that adds extra information to a sentence but can be removed without changing the sentence's main meaning.

Front

What punctuation is used to set off parenthetical elements?

Back

Commas, dashes, or parentheses are used to set off parenthetical elements.

Front

What is a nonrestrictive clause?

Back

A nonrestrictive clause provides additional information that is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. It is usually set off by commas.

Front

What is a restrictive clause?

Back

A restrictive clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies and is not set off by commas.

Front

Example of a nonrestrictive clause in a sentence.

Back

My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting this weekend.

Front

Example of a restrictive clause in a sentence.

Back

The book that I borrowed from you is excellent.

Front

What is the difference between restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses?

Back

Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence, while nonrestrictive clauses add extra information and can be removed.

Front

How do you identify nonrestrictive elements in a sentence?

Back

Look for phrases or clauses that provide additional information but do not change the overall meaning if removed.

Front

What is the purpose of parentheses in writing?

Back

Parentheses are used to include additional information or clarifications without interrupting the main flow of the sentence.

Front

What punctuation is used to indicate a range of dates?

Back

Parentheses are used to indicate a range of dates.