Lipids, Proteins, Enzymes, and Nucleic Acids

Front

What are the elements that make up nucleic acids?

Back

Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and phosphorus.

Front

What are the two types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the formula for the phosphate functional group?

Back

PO4.

Front

Why do lipids not dissolve in water?

Back

Because they are nonpolar molecules.

Front

What is the functional group represented by H2N?

Back

Amino group.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To perform a variety of functions including catalyzing reactions, providing structure, and regulating processes.

Front

What is the basic building block of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

Back

Enzymes act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids and their functions?

Back

DNA stores genetic information; RNA is involved in protein synthesis.