Unit #2 Review

Front

How did the Articles of Confederation limit the power of the national government?

Back

By giving most powers to the states

Answer explanation

The Articles of Confederation limited national government power by giving most authority to the states, resulting in a weak central government that struggled to govern effectively.

Front

What was a significant outcome of Shays’ Rebellion?

Back

It highlighted the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation.

Answer explanation

Shays' Rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, as it revealed the inability of the national government to maintain order and address economic distress, prompting calls for a stronger federal system.

Front

Which feature of the U.S. Constitution ensures that no single branch of government becomes too powerful?

Back

Checks and Balances

Answer explanation

The feature of the U.S. Constitution that ensures no single branch of government becomes too powerful is called Checks and Balances. This system allows each branch to limit the powers of the others, maintaining a balance of power.

Front

What was the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

Back

To guarantee personal freedoms and rights

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of the Bill of Rights was to guarantee personal freedoms and rights to individuals, ensuring protection against government overreach and safeguarding essential liberties.

Front

How did the Great Compromise address the issue of representation in Congress?

Back

By establishing a two-house Congress with different representation methods.

Answer explanation

The Great Compromise established a two-house Congress: the House of Representatives, based on state population, and the Senate, with equal representation for each state. This balanced the interests of both populous and smaller states.

Front

What was a key belief of the Federalists regarding the national government?

Back

It should have strong centralized power.

Answer explanation

The Federalists believed in a strong centralized government to maintain order and effectively manage the nation, contrasting with the idea of a weak and decentralized system.

Front

Why did Anti-Federalists demand the addition of the Bill of Rights to the Constitution?

Back

To protect individual liberties and limit government power

Answer explanation

Anti-Federalists demanded the Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties and limit government power, fearing that a strong national government could infringe on personal freedoms.

Front

What was the main goal of the Constitutional Convention held in 1787?

Back

To create a new Constitution

Answer explanation

The main goal of the Constitutional Convention held in 1787 was to create a new Constitution, as the existing Articles of Confederation were deemed ineffective in governing the nation.

Front

Which precedent set by George Washington influenced future U.S. presidents? Options: Serving more than two terms, Engaging in foreign alliances, Creating a Cabinet of advisors, Establishing a national religion

Back

Creating a Cabinet of advisors

Answer explanation

George Washington set the precedent of creating a Cabinet of advisors, which established a practice for future presidents to seek counsel from trusted individuals, enhancing decision-making and governance.

Front

What was a key warning in George Washington's Farewell Address?

Back

The dangers of foreign alliances and political divisions

Answer explanation

In his Farewell Address, George Washington warned against the dangers of foreign alliances and political divisions, emphasizing that these could threaten national unity and stability.