Skeletal Anatomy Flashcard

Front

What is the occipital bone?

Back

The occipital bone is a flat bone located at the back and base of the skull, forming the posterior part of the cranium.

Front

What is the order of bones from wrist to fingertip?

Back

The order of bones from wrist to fingertip is: Carpals, Metacarpals, Phalanges.

Front

What are flat bones?

Back

Flat bones are bones that are thin and flat, providing protection to internal organs and a surface for muscle attachment. Examples include the sternum, pelvis, and scapula.

Front

What type of joint is the elbow?

Back

The elbow is a hinge joint, allowing for flexion and extension.

Front

What is the mandible?

Back

The mandible is the lower jawbone, the largest and strongest bone of the face.

Front

What are the main functions of the skeletal system?

Back

The skeletal system provides support, protection for internal organs, facilitates movement, produces blood cells, and stores minerals.

Front

What is the difference between axial and appendicular skeleton?

Back

The axial skeleton includes the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, while the appendicular skeleton consists of the limbs and girdles.

Front

What is a synovial joint?

Back

A synovial joint is a type of joint that is characterized by a fluid-filled joint cavity, allowing for a wide range of motion.

Front

What is the function of the scapula?

Back

The scapula, or shoulder blade, connects the humerus (upper arm bone) with the clavicle and provides attachment points for muscles.

Front

What are carpals?

Back

Carpals are the eight small bones that make up the wrist, allowing for flexibility and movement.