DNA/Protein Synthesis/Mutations
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA in an organism?
Back
DNA serves as the genetic blueprint for an organism, encoding the information necessary to produce proteins.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mRNA and its function in protein synthesis?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) is a type of RNA that carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where is DNA located in eukaryotic cells?
Back
DNA is located in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the base pairing rules in DNA?
Back
Adenine pairs with Thymine (A-T) and Cytosine pairs with Guanine (C-G).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is transcription in the context of protein synthesis?
Back
Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is translation in protein synthesis?
Back
Translation is the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the information carried by mRNA.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a mutation?
Back
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in protein structure and function.
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