Big Bang, Dark Matter, & Dark Energy

Front

What is the Big Bang Theory?

Back

The Big Bang Theory is the leading explanation for the origin of the universe, stating that all matter was concentrated in a singularity that rapidly expanded, creating space, time, and all known matter.

Front

What percentage of the universe is made up of dark matter and dark energy?

Back

Approximately 95% of the universe is made up of dark matter (27%) and dark energy (68%).

Front

What are the original two elements formed in the universe?

Back

The original two elements formed in the universe are Hydrogen and Helium.

Front

What is dark matter?

Back

Dark matter is a type of matter that does not emit light or energy, making it invisible and detectable only through its gravitational effects on visible matter.

Front

What is dark energy?

Back

Dark energy is a mysterious force that is causing the acceleration of the universe's expansion, making up about 68% of the universe.

Front

How does dark matter interact with normal matter?

Back

Dark matter interacts with normal matter primarily through gravity, but it does not interact with electromagnetic forces, which is why it cannot be seen directly.

Front

What is a singularity in the context of the Big Bang?

Back

A singularity refers to a point in space where density and gravity become infinite, and it is theorized that the universe began from such a point.

Front

What evidence supports the Big Bang Theory?

Back

Evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory includes the cosmic microwave background radiation, the abundance of light elements, and the redshift of distant galaxies.

Front

What is the role of gravity in the formation of galaxies?

Back

Gravity pulls together gas and dust in space, leading to the formation of stars and galaxies over time.

Front

What is the observable universe?

Back

The observable universe is the part of the universe that we can see and measure, limited by the speed of light and the age of the universe.