Medical Terminology Midterm Exam

Front

What happens to the diaphragm during inhalation?

Back

The diaphragm contracts, creating a vacuum that allows air to flow into the lungs.

Front

What are the main functions of the lymphatic system?

Back

The lymphatic system is responsible for fluid balance and immune response.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

What does the term 'osteoporosis' mean?

Back

Osteoporosis refers to the loss of bone density, making bones fragile and more likely to fracture.

Front

What is the primary function of the diaphragm in the human body?

Back

The primary function of the diaphragm is to assist in breathing by contracting and expanding the thoracic cavity.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

Front

What role do platelets play in the blood?

Back

Platelets are essential for blood clotting, helping to prevent excessive bleeding.

Front

Define 'inhalation' in the context of respiration.

Back

Inhalation is the process of taking air into the lungs, facilitated by the contraction of the diaphragm.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

Front

What is the significance of fluid balance in the lymphatic system?

Back

Fluid balance is crucial for maintaining proper hydration and preventing edema in tissues.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

Front

How does osteoporosis affect the skeletal system?

Back

Osteoporosis weakens bones, increasing the risk of fractures and skeletal deformities.

Front

Explain the importance of the diaphragm in respiratory health.

Back

The diaphragm is vital for effective breathing; its dysfunction can lead to respiratory issues.

Front

What is the function of red blood cells compared to platelets?

Back

Red blood cells transport oxygen, while platelets are involved in blood clotting.