European Enlightenment

Flashcard
•
Social Studies
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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9 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did the Reformation spark both the Enlightenment and scientific revolution?
Back
by arguing against and challenging tradition and authority
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which major idea from the Renaissance were European Enlightenment era thinkers building their ideas upon? Options: humanism, perspective, dogmatism, liberty
Back
humanism
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which philosopher is responsible for the concept of separation of powers and checks and balances in government?
Back
Montesquieu
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
The Enlightenment is considered a turning point in history because . . .
Back
Europeans changed their ways of thinking about the role of government
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
European thinkers who hoped to use reason to improve man and society were known as the?
Back
Philosophes
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
This man believed that every man was born with 3 unalienable rights; life, liberty and property?
Back
John Locke
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
This man was known as the father of Rationalism and stated, "I think, therefore I am"?
Back
Rene Descartes
8.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What was the Enlightenment?
Back
Refers to the period of philosophical changes that promoted democracy, human rights, and the political participation of the public.
9.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How did Hobbes view human nature? Options: We are inquisitive and industrious., We are naturally selfish and quick to fight., We are naturally altruistic and usually willing to compromise., We are born a 'blank slate', and we develop differently according to our life's experiences..
Back
We are naturally selfish and quick to fight.
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